Summary: {See also Morels Table.} Morchella importuna is distinguished by regularly laddered, vertically oriented pits and ridges, and urban habitat in landscaping areas, planters, woodchip beds and gardens. Other features include relatively large size; cap that is conic to occasionally ovoid, with vertical ridges and numerous transecting horizontal ridges that create a laddered appearance, the ridges gray becoming dark grayish brown to nearly black, the pits vertically elongated, bald to finely tomentose, and gray to grayish brown, grayish olive or brownish yellow; stem whitish to pale brownish, bald or finely mealy, developing longitudinal ridges and channels; trough between cap and stem that is not deep; and microscopic characters. It is possible that this species will prove to be a synonym of Morchella elata Fries. The description is derived from Kuo(6) except where noted.
Microscopic: spores 18-24 x 10-13 microns, elliptic, smooth, contents homogeneous; asci 8-spored, 220-300 x 12-25 microns, cylindric, colorless; paraphyses 150-250 x 7-15 microns, septate, cylindric "with rounded to subclavate, subcapitate, subacute or subfusoid apices", colorless or brownish in 2% KOH; elements on sterile ridges 125-300 x 10-30 microns, septate, "terminal cell cylindrical with rounded apex, subclavate, clavate, subcapitate or subfusiform", colorless or brownish in 2% KOH
Notes: M. importuna is found at least in BC, WA, OR, CA, and NV, (Kuo(6)) and QC, France, Spain, and Switzerland, (Richard(1))
Habitat and Range
SIMILAR SPECIES
Morchella hotsonii Snyder is known from one collection in wood chip beds in the Pacific Northwest and differs by having finely tomentose surface and different molecular results, (Kuo(6)), and a similar-appearing morel has been found under oak in Washington as well as under conifers in the Pacific Northwest (Beug(3)).
Habitat
appearing "in gardens, planters, woodchip beds and urban landscaping settings", March to May, (Kuo), a Morchella that occurs in forests with thinned logging is likely to be this species as well (Michael Beug, pers. comm.)